warframe how does desecrate work. 5. warframe how does desecrate work

 
 5warframe how does desecrate work  Means double the nekros desecrate

4. ago. 50 enemies at the end (Fully desecrate enemies 25-31. Extra loot chance is affected by Ability. Forces fallen enemies around you to drop additional loot. Pilfering Swarm, Strangledome and Wukong's passive are loot on death. The status effect of Heat damage is Ignite. Acolytes that spawn in any Steel Path mission guarantee 2 Steel Essence upon defeat. . Shadows are sometimes contra productive because summoned Allies don’t deal Slash or deal Dmg not friendly with Desecrate like Blast. ReplyDesecrate per second, you can only really do it one at a time and by about. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. I'm assuming Ore Gaze falls in this category. Desecrate can create red orbs (mostly) and an additional loot roll such as materials like Gallium or Nano Spores, mods included as long as they are on the loot table of that enemy corpse (check Liset Codex or Wiki for that). ". Demolishers are special enemy variants that only appear in the Disruption game mode. Yes. Yea do some fissures and sell the prime parts for plat then buy a condition overload from someone. Reddit community and fansite for the free-to-play third-person co-op action…Hi guys, Mc Draken here. MajesticKnight28 • 4 yr. Suddenly you're getting 4, 8, 16. This may help people farming for the new weapon Blue Print {Korrudo}. Edited June 10, 2019 by taiiatNecramechs are heavily armored, archaic war platforms that were designed by Father to fight against the encroaching Sentient forces. Use a slash heavy weapon for descrate. This is especially true for status oriented melees. After a 2-second delay on the first corpse within range, corpses are consumed one at a time in random order, with subsequent. Nekros was released on Friday the 13th. Not that big difference considering 2x Desecrate on slashed bodies. . PC Member. Traveling along the ground between Volt's attacks (by walking, running, or sliding) will build up static energy, adding bonus Electricity damage toward Volt's next weapon attack or ability cast. With slash-based weapon. So Desecrate, which steals from a dead enemy can stack with Pilfering Swarm which steals from an enemy when they die, but Pilfering Dome and Pilfering Swarm can't stack because they both steal on death. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Business, Economics, and Finance. Pfff. ago. Business, Economics, and Finance. Special breeding: For Kubrows, draining of your warframe's Helminth Cyst will produce a Helminth Charger, or for Kavats, use of Genetic Code Templates taken from Vasca infected Kavats can give you the Vasca Kavat. I know Cold Damage makes bodies either Shatter or Melt, but does. Sheev is not the best weapon but since it's fast, slash based and has 25% base status chance makes it a really fun weapon, and it looks great. and if the gods are smiling on you 34 a fish for like a second. After the patch, not only does the ability hard-coded not work, the damage still reflects. I know that enemies who are killed in this way disintegrate, but so too do the ones killed by Nova's Molecular Prime, and I know Desecrate works on them. a lot of carries/nukeframes actually don't want you to take kills, so they can get more stacks / keep their buffs active. Related Topics. Fixed Nekros desecrating one piece of a corpse causing the Desecrate timer to be reset for other pieces of the same. Also, I think farming ocells from bosses should be faster with a speedframe than. This goes against everything I believe in". The_Realest_T-Man 8 yr. It doesn’t work like most other channeled abilities, where the drain is constant, instead his 3 drains energy when it effects a corpse. Abyss of Dagath: Share Bug Reports and Feedback Here! × Warframes; • Welcome! Read the posting Guidelines! • Grendel Prime Access is Live! • QTCC Charity Stream: Schedule • Cross Platform Play IS LIVE! • Abyss of Dagath is Live • See our TennoCon Recap!His 3 is a channeled ability, you cast it once and it stays on until you run out of energy. So two desecrates can both be used to good effect if you are killing enemies fast enough. However, it takes a few seconds for that to happen. Since there is no stacking, then simply a support frame. I'd also highly suggest taking the shield of shadows augment. 10 seconds or 5 (I think for Infested) the corpses despawn. Posted January 25, 2022. ago. On average each Nekros is now capable of doing the work of 1. Nekros was released on Friday the 13th. If you want AoE + Body Splitting, Melee is the way to go. That means if you're killing 154% more with your Saryn than the number of bodies/parts you're creating with Nekros then running him instead is rather redundant. r/Warframe • Gifframe #9- Spent a lil extra time with this round :D Hope y'all like these gifs. Nekros emits an aura of dark power that affects every corpse within a radius of 20 meters, consuming the corpses and granting a Health Orb. Business, Economics, and Finance. That gives you an extra opportunity to roll the dice on that corpse before it's gone. Bring sarpa or vastilok to armor drain and Madurai to skip a shield phase even at lv. Nekros' Desecrate enhances loot drops. So trin, harrrow, wisp ect, or a defense frame such as frost, gara to last the level creep. 5 seconds or so; with it it takes 1 sec. Nekros is very useful if you have the right mods. While channeling, most sources energy restoration are disabled for most abilities (see ability pages for more details. Atlas is tough to use for loot at all but I guess he works. CataclysmSolace • Adaptation is the new armor • 7 yr. All you have to do is turn it in and kill, you'll see dead bodies start to evaporate, that's desecrate activating. yuio678. Luckily, farm Nekros doesn't need Energy so he can carry both without sacrificing any possible bonus. . The problem with health conversion is that its either bugged, broken or intentionally shitty. 0. 1. A disturbing amount of Warframe abilities do not affect ragdoll'd enemies properly, especially in respects to the tentacles. You're basically guaranteeing you'll always be in range to desecrate too. 5. Holding the melee button briefly will perform a normal throw, which will make the weapon fly. . Let me explain - your shadow have some damage, enemy have some armor. every fish i catch is counted as 2. The Orvius is the signature Glaive of the Dax with the unique ability to suspend foes in midair on throwing the glaive without charging. What about Lephantis. The problem is that Nekros isn't picking up Energy Orbs, so Desecrate will eventually run out. ago • Edited 4 yr. . 75) Two Nekros 4 corpses per enemy: 0. If you buff up his strength a bit it'll bring the reduction it offers up quite a bit, capped at 90% which makes him pretty goddamn tanky. . Also a Ripkas with its amalgam mod will allow any source of damage to split bodies, so you’re not limited to just slash or cold anymore. i just think the loot system should change with it. Using Nekros to Desecrate them, so preferably nothing tied to a Warframe buffing. What Makes Bodies Disintegrate? So it's a well known fact that when using Nekros you want to use weapons that use Slash Damage to make more pieces to Desecrate. BUT!!! and Zaw build is what you should use (i mean their mod setup) [Reaper Prime] build is. A blow so powerful, it turns the enemy's very soul into a deadly projectile, damaging all in its path. multiple Nekroses will not be able to Desecrate the same corpse, nor will Hydroid and Khora both be able to roll additional loot from the same enemy on death). Desecrate. This might be on the late side, but ive noticed that Magus Lockdown and rapid fire amps completely melt arby drones. You can never get more drops from one corpse by using multiple loot abilities; but you can do this to get around corpses timing out when you have too many bodies around. It is effective against all forms of flesh, but it is less effective against Grineer Ferrite Armor and Corpus Robotics. Hunter. 5 (2020-11-19), Acolytes became a permanent addition to the. The radius is affected by Ability Range. 1. This works for stuff like channelling too, if it's really not working then they're is a bug. DryMind Legendary Neophyte •. AM-Bunny. No ability can steal from an enemy in the same way twice. Channeled Abilities are Warframe abilities that consume additional energy in some way while active, and can be deactivated manually by recasting. yes but his passive wont be active (as "Nekros" wont be actively dealing killing blows), so your losing energy/Health with each body desecrated until it shuts itself off. I just did the silver grove after holding it off for a long time. Strangledome possesses 26 vertices where its chains connect, with each vertex able to capture a single enemy. Blast in 2 seconds. Nekros is one of the three Warframes that do not have an innate aura polarity, the other two being Excalibur and Sevagoth. Or if you turn if off by pressing the button again. wtrmlnjuc • flower power 🌹 • 9 yr. As others have said IO on Jupiter is a good mission. Variety might be the spice of life, but for Warframe it is its meat and popotoes. Perhaps Partially melt/energize etc that still leaves a usable body on the ground'?Using a high slash weapon (eg: Braton Prime) to split bodies into multiple pieces (torso, legs, arms, etc), you can desecrate each one separately and get traces from each. Is that it actually requires some thought, synergy, and precise timing to use well. Nekros is the only Warframe with a base shield stat of 90, besides Sevagoth. On the other hand, you have the Helminth which is known for having more passive utility abilities like Desecrate but. The status. According to the wiki: Killing an enemy with a warframe ability (molecular prime) will grant 100% of the experience from each enemy killed to your warframe. That's good to know, one piece of the puzzle. 33. nekros passive regenerates 5 points of Health any time an enemy dies within 10 meters of him. . Yes. The aura I’m using here is Corrosive Projection but you can swap it in whatever you want because Nekros Prime doesn’t come with any aura polarity as standard. Join. Desecrate does work, just not all the time. Nekros is generally the best. Whenever we choose to farm, we always recommend bringing Nekros. Also,. Nekros should give extra rolls on the drop table if they leave corpses. Eximus units spawn at 40 and 80 I think and only they drop traces, nekros desecrate does work on them. . Also that skill is just. . So ive been farming Alad V on TheMisto for Neural Sensors so i took Nekros to try and get a chance for more of them but i noticed that they drop from Alad V's body and you cant desecrate his body, But i noticed i could desecrate Zanukas body but they've never dropped any sensors before. Ability range isn't super necessary as the 100% range is decent and you just need to not stand still to get all the corpses, but is nice if you are feeling lazy. Introduced in Update 26. Steel Essence is primarily obtained from The Steel Path: Eidolon Teralyst, Eidolon Gantulyst, and Eidolon Hydrolyst guarantee 1 Steel Essence upon defeat, regardless of kill or capture. ago. Does desecrate work on disruption demo units? : r/Warframe r/Warframe • 3 yr. This crewmate bypasses Lephantis' damage resistance, even on Steel Path. Posted January 27, 2016. Similar to Mobile Defense, the squad must fight high-ranking enemies to loot a conduit. Desecrate working was most likely an oversight. "Void Traces are primarily obtained by collecting Reactant, which occasionally drops from Corrupted enemies (including those who turn Corrupted during the mission) provided there is a Void Fissure present. Parallax087 When's Vauban Vandal • 4 yr. This is generally made up for by using Slash weapons to dismember enemies, and through sheer enemy density. johhnybravos • 2 yr. The Acolytes are mysterious, twisted and sinister warriors that follow the Shadow Stalker, taking the appearance and abilities of different Warframes while bearing the distinctive helmet of their master. at base of no effecincy mods active you use 10 hp per dead body despoil works on. The new toggled version of Desecrate consumes all corpses within the ability's range, even those that "fail" the loot roll and yield nothing. Simple, quick suggestion for Nekros: Make Desecrate his Passive Ability. Ore Gaze is a Warframe Augment Mod for Atlas that modifies Petrify to cause enemies turned to stone to be scanned into the Codex and have a chance to make them drop extra loot. either use amalgam ripkas or a weapon that has more slash than both impact and puncture combined. Rathurue Radial Blind! Radial Blind! Radial. So for oxium ospreys they have a 100% chance to drop oxium if they don’t self destruct. The radius. That means if you're killing 154% more with your Saryn than the number of bodies/parts you're creating with Nekros then running him instead is rather redundant. This is mostly horse plop. When in the mountains, it is very annoying to kill the Coolant Raknoids. . Desecrate projects an aura of 25 meters (at base range) around Nekros. Not sure if anyone has posted but soon as a Thumper dies. Nekros is all about desecrate. What is on Reaper Prime will work exactly the same on Hate and/or Zaw and vice-versa. It's to prevent Non-Despoil Nekros' from losing all their energy at once, and Despoil Nekros' from dying when you kill like 15 enemies and then you lose like 150 hp in one go. It is earned by killing enemies, hacking terminals, completing objectives/Missions, using Warframe powers, or picking up Affinity Orbs. Desecrate has a 54% chance to successfully re roll the loot table on a given corpse. Volume Booster would work yes, since it doubles all of the Resources you get during Gameplay. But what damage types/sources make the bodies disintegrate. custom music is super cool and i'd rather a leech play music. The official Nothing of the Mortal Kombat 1 board. Are there any strategies or mods for soloing a stalker? Therefore Nekros ' Desecrate will not work for farming purposes. Desecrate is. Two nekros can't loot the same corpse, Ivara can't steal twice, and two Ivara can't steal. Steel Essence is primarily obtained from The Steel Path: Eidolon Teralyst, Eidolon Gantulyst, and Eidolon Hydrolyst guarantee 1 Steel Essence upon defeat, regardless of kill or capture. Turn it into something worthwhile and fun. ago. You can mix Ivara's steal, Pilfering Swarm, and Desecrate because they technically loot three different things. kaisserds Shall I repeat that? • 8 yr. That being said, I dislike Desecrate. If playing solo, your best bet is still destro. Other than creating a Template Clone, these are the only. - Some weapons desintegrate bodies which causes Desecrate to not work (no comment) - Desecrate works on desintergrated bodies too (no comment) - The higher the status the more likely a proc (dismembering is a slash proc on kill). acceltra is a demolisher drop, not a mission reward drop. - This gives. Guides. Players helping Players. Join. . Desecrate will consume 10 Energy for every corpse consumed. I've read multiple times that using kohm + nekros is an insane combo because it allows for far more desecrates per target. Atlas is tough to use for loot at all but I guess he works. You guys changed my life forever. That by itself changes his entire feel and style. I'm assuming Ore Gaze falls in this category. If you use Nekros desecrate It will 100% drop double loot . vor 1 Minute schrieb (PS4)Quantaminum: You can desecrate oxium drones. Edited October 10, 2018 by -Hunter-Prime-. For those who have Nekros or have played with some, are you for keeping this ability (Yay), or are you against this ability (Nay), a. So the first thing to know is that short missions, such as exterminate, sabotage, and rescue, are bad for murmur farming. ok but does nekros and kohra stack with their abilities? Yes. @ OP, you shouldnt need nekros for that tho. Gore chance = bodies splitting in half, arms or legs coming off or straight up exploding. Ability strength doesn't affect desecrate. they are just designed to work against the coreplay of warframe, instead of fast paced gameplay of killing things on sight, you are forced to sit still and wait for enemies to corrupt IF they ever will, and not advance the. Nekros is one of the three Warframes that do not have an innate aura polarity, the other two being Excalibur and Sevagoth. Range: 20 / 30 / 40 / 50 m (cast range) Warframe - all about Loot Warframes & how they work - SCRAF [4/5]Loot warframes are a very nice thing to have. And to my friends that been asking for Chroma/Khora, here you go!With it being the must have for any melee and most people using it, it makes it impossible to use desecrate - they vanish in moments. I am sure they could decrease the droprate and make desecrate viable if that is what you really want. desecrate their physical corpse. Result: I lost only 3 heath (75% efficiency), in other words, Desecrate only. prime causes bodies to disintegrate but you still have about a 3 second time frame to desecrate them. so forgive the grammar. Desecrate will still work on them. Just trying to tweak my build a bit and maybe use a forma on Aura slot to increase mod allowance so I can sneak Rush on. I'm confident that somewhere out there another dev has pointed directly at this ability as an example of what not to do. Some generate heat, some dissipate heat. It does not improve anything after that, nor does it improve the speed at which bodies are desecrated. This weapon deals primarily Slash damage. Nope. 1. . Except the fact that you can Desecrate Oxium drones. In addition to what has already been mentioned, there are a couple of special interactions for Desecrate, namely: Shadows always drop health orbs but nothing else. Players helping Players. Yeah desecrate should work on anything, even if it's been eviscerated there is an unseen "ghost" body that will be desecrated. The reroll percentage is unaffected by mods. Business, Economics, and Finance. His current gameplay is a joke. Just please make sure people don't close it before killing the eximi, it's starting to get really annoying. . To unlock Nekros in Waframe, Tenno must first purchase the Frame's main Blueprint from the Market and then farm more Blueprints from a specific Boss. Desecrate affects all enemy corpses in a given range, regardless of who is responsible for the kill. As long as you are in range it is dead. You cannot force additional loot on the acolytes. This mod can be acquired by attaining the rank of General under Steel Meridian, or the rank of Exalted under the Red Veil, and spending 25,000 Standing 25,000 to purchase. ago. "Void Traces are primarily obtained by collecting Reactant, which occasionally drops from Corrupted enemies (including those who turn Corrupted during the mission) provided there is a Void Fissure present. So two desecrates can both be used to good effect if you are killing enemies fast enough. However, I do have to add that Nekros is very viable for late game, especially for long runs into T4 Survival. evr- • 4 yr. What they could have done instead is leave at 50% of dropping 1 pinion and making desecrate work for a 2nd chance at 54%. 12. God they need to make them modable. After casting desecrate, the corpse phases out of existence. Warframe ability sources are your warframe. All corpses within the aura will be consumed, one at a time, with a one-second delay between each one. Business, Economics, and Finance. They only drop when killed. 0 (2013-09-13) Strength: 100 / 200 / 350 / 500 (initial Impact damage) Duration: N/A. I'd say about 1/3 chance. They are associated with a. The problem with health conversion is that its either bugged, broken or intentionally shitty. It's an aura around you, bodies will. The only. 1. 110 and get over the other quicker. The ONLY time it was an issue was with. Ore Gaze is a Warframe Augment Mod for Atlas that modifies Petrify to cause enemies turned to stone to be scanned into the Codex and have a chance to make them drop extra loot. 1. Entrati Lanthorn is best farmed during missions on Zariman Ten Zero, especially because enemies there can be farmed easily if you have decent gear. Hey guys, just a quick video on how slash makes more corpses for Nekros to desecrate. I believe I need to correct you with the pilfering swarm requires grabbing enemies, the enemies only need to be slapped by it, you could actually take a hydroid with a khora and nekros and farm up, I believe the reason why it's usually just khora and nekros is that nekros's desecrate triggers on every enemy piece, created from slash damage, hydroid. I don't really know much about Nekros so I will let other Tenno provide in depth answers. jkust use a frame thats actually fast in completing the stages by bringing AoE clear or fast demo kills (like titania) to the team. Using despoil means that every corpse desecrated consumes 10 health, instead of energy. Technically true but at the same time, Oxium only drops from 1 enemy in 1 faction and it wouldnt drop if the osprey killed itself. However, big however, if you use slash weapons and dismember them, each body part is desecrated, giving you much higher returns. IIRC, Desecrate has 50% probability for loot, while Khora's 4th has 65%. 3. Its like popping relics. ago. Oh shit I got it mixed up with gauss parts. Wiki Community in: Mods, Tradeable Mods, Nekros Mods, and 8 more English Despoil Edit Despoil Full Icon Tradeable Cannot be obtained from transmutation 📝 Update Infobox. Thanks. Probably next favorite akbronco with deimos 240% viral damage mod. SentientSickness. These missions will be available and change on an hourly basis. Range = 10 / 15 / 20 / 25 m. Desecrate rerolls the loot table at a 54% chance. Using despoil means that every corpse desecrated consumes 10 health, instead of energy. I think you can even phase through him, so either it just doesn't work on bosses to prevent any exploits or the. if you personally can't stand a leech, go ahead and abort or extract. BLIND! • 4 yr. Let me explain - your shadow have some damage, enemy have some armor. but yeah for the most part i agree that desecrate should be changed. Thanks to their Void-shielding, Necramechs were immune to the tech-disabling pulses of the Orphix, and became a solid defense against the invading Sentients. I know It seems a stupid question, just know from your experience what you think. :) Someone here has to be experienced enough for this. Zero Forma, Max Range, Energy-Based Desecrate Farming Energy Siphon, EMPTY Vitality, Stretch, Overextended, Equilibrium Cunning Drift, Fleeting Expertise, Streamline, Flow For this build, you could replace Flow with Shield of Shadows if you're not too concerned about running low on energy, and would prefer a little bit more durability. We come to find out that Desecrate does not normally work on Crawlers because they never "ragdoll" on death and therefore Desecrate can't detect them as dead bodies to spawn items out of. it works on parts, but all that stuff exists in the same drop table so its all in the hands of RNGesus. It's the room with the big pit in the middle and it burps out some bomb that you have to throw into the pit. Ok-Ad3443 • 2 yr. However, some mini-bosses like Corrupted Captian Vor can. Terrify doesn't work on a stalker, Stalkers are too quick for Soul Punch, (I don’t have enough time to aim) Desecrate could give stalkers a window to dominate in 5 seconds, and; While Shadows of the Dead works, I'm dead by the time the animation finishes. . . (unclear and unlikely) - It has a chance of happening if you do slash damage, but it does not always happen if you. Acolytes are unique enemies from steel path. Multiple Nekros is probably just to ensure the extra loot drops. More spawns = more chances. Warframes, Archwings, Companions and weapons are all capable of earning Affinity. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. It is earned by killing enemies, hacking terminals, completing objectives/Missions, using Warframe powers, or picking up Affinity Orbs. 1 per kill. 1. If you want to go range, my best experience is with Fulmin. Should totally get a smeeta kavat ontop of that. You may still want to include it, as it improves the casting speed for Shadows of the Dead, but it really has no genuine benefit for Desecrate. It's to prevent Non-Despoil Nekros' from losing all their energy at once, and Despoil Nekros' from dying when you kill like 15 enemies and then you lose like 150 hp in one go. Cal. evr- • 4 yr. After more hours than i care to admit i finally have some data pertaining to the wolf. Think gatling shotgun throw on wisp and watch ammo evaporate. 5. Since health orbs are the most plentiful spawned “loot”, you’ll easily pick them up. Missions. As of Update 29. The thing is, this nerf is unwarranted. Warframe Vitus Essence Farm 2023 Guide. 0 (2016-07-08). The reason being that people expect a Nekros to desecrate everything. 1) a cold proc doesnt do damage so i dont understand how thatd kill them unless you meant damage. . Gamers who relish dark, necromancer-esque characters or playstyles will appreciate. Posted August 24, 2018. Ore Gaze takes enemy as whole entity to see for additional drops, then upon shattering Desecrate takes each piece as a viable target. Hope this helps you guys , If someone can test Hydroid pilfering swarm please tell me i will add it here :) It doesnt stack and pretty sure the specter wont use desecrate either. . There are only two seriously considered changes to desecrate, both could coexist if one of them is an augment: - Nekros leaves. It works for the thing that increases standing with loid. Desecrate is so horrible both in its concept and its implementation that DE should be embarrassed by it. ago. Considering it leaves a body behind, I would say yes. Log In / Sign Up; Advertise on Reddit; Shop. Strangledome stacks with everything except other On Kill looting abilities, those being Hydroid's Pilfering Swarm augment and Wukong's Monkey Luck passive. Keep using heavy attack, and necramech should just die before lockdown disappears. They spawn once a conduit objective has been triggered, and rush in to destroy them. Casting desecrate starts an animation that removes the corpse at the end. The ability doesn't simply make more things drop. this is what i do. its a set amount of 3 each time, so nekros rerolling the loot table would not give more steel essenceWhat with Nekros prime being free soon. Desecrate works on body parts just as well as it does on full bodies, so mince the enemy finely for best results. It will drain your energy for each corpse got desecrated. Dread, Atterax, Braton prime, panthera, pyrana, kohm are some good weapons for slotting slash mods and dismembering bodies for desecrate. Fractal_Tomato • 4 yr. When you're playing co-op and an ally kills an enemy, the experience gained is equally divided between. Nekros is one of the most useful Warframes in the game. Disintegrated enemies leave behind an invisible corpse that can still be desecrated. 1. No since drones arent affected by any ability. Crypto415 votes, 42 comments. Ore Gaze seems to work just fine, Desecrate on the other hand haven't gave me any Steel Essence (and I always count 2 Seconds before moving so Im sure Im Desecrating the. cast of Desecrate. Resource drop change booster does nothing. 3 часа назад, Warrior-EN- сказал: No because they’re like the oxium drones. Each corpse consumed costs 10 energy. This applies both to those summoned by Shadows of the Dead and by Soul Punch. Expand user menu Open settings menu. Nekros’ third ability is Desecrate. custom music is super cool and i'd rather a. ANGELS OF THE ZARIMAN: HOTFIX 31. When you get in trouble, use terrify and the enemies will stop attacking you altogether and will run away, giving you time to heal and reconfigure (or you can chase them down and kill them). . This makes the Necramech sluggishly run away instead of attacking you, making them much easier to fight. that being said, i think demos cant be desecrated? not 100% on that. Duration = N/A.